Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common abnormal heart rhythm that happens when electrical impulses fire off from different places in the atria (the top chambers of the heart) in a disorganized way. This creates the atria to twitch, and is felt as an abnormal heartbeat or pulse. Atrial traumatic inflammation is a major reason of stroke.
Symptoms can include:
An irregular pulse will be a sign which you have an atrial fibrillation. But few people have only moderate symptoms, while other people don't have any symptoms at all.
Causes include:
It’s also associated with coronary heart disease. But in many patients no underlying cause can be found.
Few people with AF need medications to assist control the rate and rhythm of their heart. These medications are most commonly beta-blockers and anti-arrhythmic drugs. Occasionally, a procedure such as ablation or cardioversion may be needed.
AF can increase the risk of a blood clot, if the clot travels to the brain, it could result in a stroke. AF increase stroke risk by around 4-5 times. However, with suitable treatment the risk of stroke can be notably reduced. Anticoagulant (blood thinning) medicines and a more new class of drugs called NOACs are the simplest treatment to reduce the risk of stroke in people with AF.
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